

In the video, you can see that when the spring forces the hammer down it releases with an impact on to the output shaft.

Here is a video that explains the working principle of an impact driver. This concussive blows to the spindle results in very high torque to the spindle. It then hammer hits the output shaft transferring the rotational torque to it and this is repeated. The hammer mechanism lifts-up and rotates around and then is pushed down by the spring. When the motor alone is unable to provide torque to fasten or unfasten a screw, the spring-loaded hammering mechanism actuates.

That is essentially what an impact driver does. Imagine while you are turning a screw, you started tapping it with a hammer in the direction of rotation. If you have no idea what that means, picture it this way. Impact drivers essentially work by combining the rotational motion with a hammering action to generate high torque. Impact drivers are highly useful for construction workers, cabinet makers and jobs that require the use of a large number of fasteners.

But you must get drill bits with hexagonal shanks which usually are not available in smaller increments in diameter. You can also use the impact drill/driver for drilling holes. Another key difference is that the impact drivers have hexagonal-shaped collets instead of a traditional 3 jaw chuck. The major difference, when compared to a standard drill/driver, is that it has a special impact driving mechanism that kicks-in, when the force exerted by the motor is not enough. Impact drivers are stubby with a shorter head. They are also used to tighten screws and nuts that need to be tightened with more torque than can be provided by a screwdriver. Impact drivers are small, cordless drill like tools, that are used to loosen screws and nuts that are unable to be taken out by a traditional screwdriver. What is an Impact Driver and why should I get one? What to look for when buying an impact driver.Advantages of Impact Drivers compared to Cordless Drills.What is an Impact Driver and why should I get one?.
